Health co benefits of climate change mitigation pdf

Nov 27, 2019 in contrast to climate mitigation, climate change adaptation can be applied in a wide range of contexts, and hence lead to a very broad range of outcomes e. United states global change research program the impacts of climate change on human health in the united states. Health cobenefits of climate change mitigation policies. The global transition to renewable sources of energy is in full swing. Studies generally focus however on one set of co benefits based on a specific academic discipline e.

This positive news contrasts with the widespread belief that policies. Evaluating health cobenefits of climate change mitigation. Health cobenefits of housingrelated climate change mitigation. Commentary climate change, health and green space co. Lbnl6992ea wedgebased approach to estimating health cobenefits of climate change mitigation activities in the united states. Climate change mitigation and health effects of varied. Positive impacts, or cobenefits, include substantial air quality benefits from avoided fuel combustion, the health and. Health cobenefits of climate change mitigation policies in. Health cobenefits from air pollution and mitigation costs of. The cobenefits project is part of the international climate initiative iki. Engage with the ipcc there are many ways to be involved and participate in the ipcc world.

Wider impacts of climate change mitigation terminology why is an understanding important. Pdf measuring the cobenefits of climate change mitigation. The social and economic opportunities presented by this transformation are spurring the growth of renewable energy generation in many countries. Water and education tended to be strong for both mitigation and adaptation cobenefits. Implications of incorporating airquality cobenefits into climate change policymaking to cite this article. Health cobenefits of climate change mitigation housing sector. Paradoxically, although food production is vulnerable to the effects of climate change, the food system itself is a significant contributor to global warming, both globally and in the united states 4, 5.

There are diverse sizes, types and functions of green spaces, including. The health co benefits of co2 mitigation can provide a strong incentive for climate policy through reductions in air pollutant emissions that occur when targeting shared sources. Scoping study on the cobenefits and possible adverse side effects of climate change mitigation pdf, 1. Assessments of policies to mitigate environmental change should.

Health cobenefits can arise through several pathways, including through. Low carbon policies can improve health in the near term as well as reducing the risks of dangerous climate change. Although the co benefits from addressing problems related to both climate change and air pollution have been recognised, there is not much evidence comparing the mitigation costs and economic benefits of air pollution reduction for alternative approaches to meeting greenhouse gas targets. There are important research gaps regarding the health consequences of climate change and cobenefits actions, particularly in lowincome countries. Climate change is emerging not only as a major environmental and public health issue 1, 2 but also as a threat to food security. However, the report also underlines that good ventilation is critical to ensure health gains from energyefficient housing, and that it is. Health cobenefits of climate action the lancet planetary health. Our uncashed dividend the health benefits of climate action. Besides health, there are other cobenefits that need to be taken.

The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc is active socially choose your network. One of these projects is the cobenefits project of the institute for advanced sustainability studies in potsdam, germany. An erratum statement was issued on 6 february 2015. Enlarged conceptual framework of ancillary benefits and costs of mitigation policies supporting sustainable development climate policy mitigation ancillary policies environmental externalities health, corrosion, crops climate change externalities effects of storm, floods, migration etc. The health cobenefits of co2 mitigation can provide a strong incentive for climate policy through reductions in air pollutant emissions that occur when targeting shared sources. Ecosystembased adaptation eba is the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of a strategy to help people adapt to climate change. Commentary climate change, health and green space cobenefits. Health benefits are based on improvements in air quality due to climate change mitigation, which includes health expenditure savings from reductions in morbidity, welfare savings of. Climate change mitigation actions have wider impacts on economy and the environment, beyond the direct benefits of avoided climate change and the direct financial costs of the action. The cobenefits of climate change mitigation key points climate change mitigation brings additional benefits, including improved health. Cobenefits are the added benefits we get when we act to control climate change, above and beyond the direct benefits of a more stable climate. Enlarged conceptual framework of ancillary benefits and costs of mitigation policies supporting sustainable development climate policy mitigation ancillary policies environmental externalities.

Displaying health cobenefits of climate change mitigation in washington state, wpsr 2018. This report updates that publication, drawing on the. Health cobenefits of policies to mitigate climate change in the. Regarding the problems that arise with the provision of public goods and especially in the case of global public goods, that is mitigation, co benefits can offset some share of ghg mitigation costs in the short term and hence provide incentives to participate in a cooperation to mitigate climate change. World health organization health in the green economy. Global air quality and health cobenefits of mitigating near. Health co benefits of climate change mitigation housing. In addition to climate benefits, our findings indicate that the methane and bc emission control measures would have substantial cobenefits for air quality and public health. Benefits of climate change mitigation for the uk include improvements in public health, reduced nhs costs, greater energy security, growth in the low. Full length article governance and networks for health cobene.

Barriers to and opportunities for the consideration of health. Although the cobenefits from addressing problems related to both climate change and air pollution have been recognised, there is not much evidence comparing the mitigation costs and. Studies generally focus however on one set of cobenefits based on a. Different research groups currently examine the impacts of co benefits of climate change mitigation.

Health cobenefits of climate change mitigation world health. The report is one in a health in the green economy series led by whos department of public health and. The impact of human health cobenefits on evaluations of. The search strategy combined terms in the four areas of interest. Policies that address both public health and climate change are more attractive than focusing on either in isolation. Barriers to and opportunities for the consideration of.

The agreement further refers to previous decisions of the united nations framework convention on climate change covering health including, inter alia, health impacts as a central. There are many types of green spaces, all of which can provide health and climate change mitigation and adaptation benefits. Examined systematically, a powerful new dimension of measures to address climate change emerges. To begin to address this knowledge gap, we have explored how health cobene. The cost of climate change mitigation is lowered by the benefits obtained by reducing air pollution. Green space describes what may be referred to as green infrastructure, natural.

Indicators to measure the climate change adaptation. We quantified the co benefits of climate change mitigation in south korea by monetizing the economic value of health impacts due to pm 2. Moreover, there are instances where the efforts to mitigate climate. There are important research gaps regarding the health consequences of climate change and co benefits actions, particularly in lowincome countries. There are multiple benefits known as cobenefits to taking action on climate change that are not always adequately considered or valued in the policy and decisionmaking process. The health gains associated with climate change mitigation policies are additional to benefits from reducing climate change these health co benefits can help avert health service costs and offset the costs of low carbon policies. Cobenefits to health of climate change mitigation housing sector, 2011. Climate change mitigation does not provide an answer to all pollution problems, which still require specific attention. An obvious rationale for action is the imperative to reduce the risks to health from climate change, but in an era when powerful interests seek to cast doubt on climate change science,2 major ancillary nearterm benefits co benefits. Students are invited to identify and evaluate adaptation strategies that are protective of human health. Besides health, there are other cobenefits that need to be taken into account in an. Health cobenefits of climate change mitigation housing. For instance, the impact of climate change on ecosystems and human health is often. Climate change and health lesson plan november 2016.

Introduction what are cobenefits and adverse side effects. The perceived inability of climate change mitigation goals alone to mobilize sufficient climate change mitigation efforts has, among other factors, led to growing research on the co benefits of. The role of health cobenefits in the development of. Health cobenefits of policies to tackle climate change the lancet. Green space describes what may be referred to as green infrastructure, natural spaces, open space, or engineered green spaces. Examined systematically, a powerful new set of measures to improve health and promote sustainable development emerges. Housing, climate change mitigation and health co benefits many strategies to reduce climate change have large, immediate health benefi ts, while others may pose health risks or tradeoffs.

The forgotten benefits of climate change mitigation. Students also consider the benefits of climate mitigation on human health and are thus introduced to the concept of cobenefits. Nov 27, 2010 in 2009, the lancet published a series of groundbreaking papers presenting evidence for certain actions to tackle climate change that might improve health. Health cobenefits of policies to tackle climate change. Resources grantham institute climate change and the. Cobenefits social and economic opportunities of renewable. Impacts on ozone and fine particulate matter pollution are projected to be especially significant for denselypopulated areas. Climate change travel mode interventionpolicy health outcome climate change greenhouse gases carbon emissions emissions global warming carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide flurocarbons and any of. We use insights from literature on the political economy of health and climate change, the sciencepolicy interface and power in policymaking, to identify additional barriers to the meaningful incorporation of health cobenefits into climate change mitigation policy development. Health cobenefits of climate action the lancet planetary.

Key findings climate change and 1 air quality health effects 2 unmitigated climate change is projected to worsen air quality across large regions of the u. Oct 01, 20 here we simulate the co benefits of global ghg reductions on air quality and human health using a global atmospheric model and consistent future scenarios, via two mechanisms. There are now opportunities to use existing longitudinal data on population health to investigate how climate change affects the most vulnerable populations. A wedgebased approach to estimating health cobenefits of. Case studies in cobenefits approaches to climate change. Health cobenefits of climate change mitigation policies in the transport sector. An obvious rationale for action is the imperative to reduce the risks to health from climate change, but in an era when powerful interests seek to cast doubt on climate change science,2 major ancillary nearterm benefits co benefits of climate action provide added justification for policies to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

Co benefits are the added benefits we get when we act to control climate change, above and beyond the direct benefits of a more stable climate. Brief the cobenefits of climate change mitigation unece. We use insights from literature on the political economy of health and climate change, the sciencepolicy interface and power in policymaking, to identify additional barriers to the meaningful incorporation of. In 2009, the lancet published a series of groundbreaking papers presenting evidence for certain actions to tackle climate change that might improve health. This report considers the scientific evidence regarding possible health gains and, where relevant, health risks of climate change mitigation measures in the residential housing sector. May 28, 2014 health cobenefits of climate change mitigation policies in the transport sector. Governance and networks for health cobenefits of climate. Health cobenefits from air pollution and mitigation costs. Pdf health cobenefits of climate action researchgate. Who health cobenefits of climate change mitigation. Indicators to measure the climate change adaptation outcomes. The case for health co benefits institute for advanced sustainability studies, 12 november 2018 annabelle workman phd candidate, australiangerman climate and energy.

They do not include the direct benefits of climate policy arising from a more stable climate. Global air quality and health cobenefits of mitigating. A framework for cities a working paper by the economics of green cities programme, lse cities, london school of economics and political science. Past studies have estimated that the human health cobenefits of ghg mitigation, by reducing coemitted air pollutants, can be substantial 12, and when monetized, range across many. Nov 19, 2018 scoping study on the cobenefits and possible adverse side effects of climate change mitigation pdf, 1. Students also consider the benefits of climate mitigation on human health and are thus introduced to the concept of co benefits. Implications of incorporating airquality cobenefits into. Theory, common sense and modelling studies suggest that some interventions to mitigate greenhouse gas ghg emissions in the transport sector. The agreement further refers to previous decisions of the united nations framework convention on. Housing, climate change mitigation and health co benefits many strategies to reduce climate change have large, immediate health bene. Health cobenefits of policies to tackle climate change the.

Housing, climate change mitigation and health cobenefits. They are sometimes referred to as multiple benefits or synergies. Pdf evaluating health cobenefits of climate change. We quantified the cobenefits of climate change mitigation in south korea by monetizing the economic value of health impacts due to pm 2.